Book review
Answer as a Man Review
This Answer as a Man review considers Taylor Caldwell's late historical family saga as a novel of immigrant ambition, class resentment, family pressure, and the moral costs of success.
- Author
- Taylor Caldwell
- First published
- 1980
View source
https://openlibrary.org/works/OL5362125WAnswer as a Man review: immigrant ambition under family and moral pressure
This Answer as a Man review starts with the point that matters most: Taylor Caldwell's novel works best when read as a large, emphatic American family saga rather than as a subtle literary miniature. Reliable catalog metadata is unusually useful here because the previous version of this page had drifted badly. Open Library identifies Answer as a Man as a Taylor Caldwell work first published in 1980, and WorldCat's summary fixes the core premise around Jason Garrity, a man shaped by poverty, intolerance, ambition, family duty, and the pursuit of money and respectability. That grounding matters because the book's appeal depends less on surprise than on the pressure Caldwell builds around a familiar but durable subject: what success does to a person who has fought hard to escape humiliation.
The thesis of this review is straightforward. Answer as a Man is worth reading if you want an expansive, morally charged novel about the American Dream as both promise and trap. Caldwell is not aiming for modern psychological understatement. She is writing in a big commercial mode, with conflict stated plainly, values pressed hard, and human motives often arranged in terms of conscience, pride, greed, resentment, loyalty, and faith. When that mode works, the novel feels muscular and propulsive. When it does not, it can feel overinsistent. Either way, it is not a neutral book.
That distinctness is why the novel belongs on the site's literary fiction and history and ideas shelves. It uses one man's rise through early twentieth-century Pennsylvania to ask broader questions about class, ethnic prejudice, money, family obligation, social respectability, and the moral stories people tell themselves once they begin to win. Readers coming to the book for quiet realism may resist it. Readers open to a forceful, old-school social saga may find more life in it than its reputation now suggests.
What book this is, and what the reliable metadata actually supports
Before judging the novel, it helps to be precise about its identity. Open Library lists Answer as a Man under Taylor Caldwell and places it at the end of her career; the work page and edition records consistently tie the title to her, not to any Jalna-series novel or to Mazo de la Roche. WorldCat adds the most useful concise premise: Jason Garrity has battled intolerance and injustice in his pursuit of power, money, love, and family stability, and the success represented by his hotel becomes vulnerable when family secrets and greed place his convictions under strain. Open Road's current book page aligns with that framing, describing the novel as an early twentieth-century Pennsylvania story about an ambitious son of Irish immigrants pursuing the American Dream in the face of injustice and intolerance.
That combination of sources gives us a clear enough foundation to review the book responsibly without inventing unsupported detail. This is not a series installment with a complicated franchise order. It is a standalone Taylor Caldwell bestseller, set against immigrant poverty and social ascent, centered on Jason Garrity's struggle to turn labor and will into lasting position. The premise already contains the novel's main concerns: class resentment, ethnic and social stigma, money as both tool and temptation, and a family life that cannot be cleanly separated from public ambition.
This matters critically because readers often approach a title like Answer as a Man expecting either a pure business-success narrative or a straightforward inspirational fable. It is closer to neither. The metadata points instead toward a moral-social melodrama: not a manual for success, but a novel about the costs of wanting security, authority, and recognition in a hostile world. That distinction makes the book easier to place alongside other social novels and immigrant sagas rather than beside self-help or corporate fiction.
Jason Garrity and the American Dream as a moral test
The strongest feature of Answer as a Man is its central dramatic engine. Jason Garrity is not interesting simply because he wants more than poverty. Plenty of novels start there. What gives the premise force is the way Caldwell turns his climb into a test of identity. If a man rises out of deprivation by discipline, rage, endurance, and uncompromising will, what happens when those same qualities harden into rigidity? What does prosperity purchase, and what does it begin to corrupt? The book's title itself nudges the reader toward this question of moral self-definition.
That makes the novel less about achievement in the abstract than about the meanings attached to achievement. Jason does not seek money as a decorative luxury. He seeks it as insulation from shame, insecurity, and powerlessness. In a novel of this type, money is never just money. It stands for dignity, belonging, leverage, adulthood, and revenge against the conditions that once made a person feel small. Caldwell understands that symbolic charge, and it helps explain why the novel can remain compelling even when its methods are blunt. The stakes are emotional before they are financial.
This is one reason the book sits well beside An American Tragedy and The Grapes of Wrath, though Caldwell's method is more overtly commercial and moralizing than either Dreiser's or Steinbeck's. All three books care about the intersection of ambition and social structure. The difference is tonal. Caldwell tends to make conflict more personal, more sermon-ready, and more explicitly tied to strength of character. That can flatten nuance at times, but it also gives the novel a driving clarity. Jason's rise is not merely a sequence of events. It is a running argument about what a man believes he owes himself, his family, and the world that despised him.
Family, gender, and power in a very traditional saga mode
Because the WorldCat summary places family secrets and family greed near the center of the crisis, a serious review has to pay attention to domestic power rather than treating the book as a purely public rise narrative. Caldwell's large sagas often work by showing how money, desire, resentment, and moral conviction intensify once they move inside the family. Success does not calm a household in this sort of novel; it gives old wounds a bigger stage. Answer as a Man appears to belong squarely to that tradition.
Readers should approach its treatment of gender and authority with historical caution and without lazy caricature. This is not contemporary domestic realism. It is late-twentieth-century popular fiction looking back toward early-twentieth-century social life, and it tends to organize conflict around strong roles, strong declarations, and strong judgments. That means some readers will find the family dynamics legible and dramatically effective, while others may find them rigid or overstated. Both reactions are reasonable. What matters is recognizing the register Caldwell is working in.
The novel seems most interesting when it connects private life to public power. A hotel, a business ambition, a household, and a reputation are not separate worlds here. They overlap. Family becomes a site where class aspiration is tested, where social insecurity is translated into rules, and where greed or resentment can wound most deeply because intimacy gives conflict its sharpest edge. That helps the book move beyond a simple "poor boy makes good" arc. It becomes instead a story about how victory can expose just how unstable victory was all along.
Readers drawn to family novels where social forces reshape intimate life may find useful comparisons in Pachinko and East of Eden. Caldwell is less elegant than Min Jin Lee and less mythically ambitious than Steinbeck, but she is working some of the same territory: inheritance, power, resentment, longing for dignity, and the way one generation's hunger becomes another generation's burden.
Caldwell's style: moral thunder, melodrama, and storytelling momentum
The largest reason Answer as a Man will divide readers is Caldwell's style. She is not a minimalist. She is not a writer of delicate implication. Her books tend to move by declaration, confrontation, and moral emphasis. Even secondary material can feel framed by judgment. This is exactly what some readers love about her. The prose does not pretend to be neutral, and the narrative energy comes from a sense that every setback, temptation, and betrayal matters inside a wider moral scheme.
That style has real advantages. It keeps the book moving. It helps large social themes remain readable. It gives conflict a sharpened outline. And it allows Caldwell to write with a confidence that suits the rise-and-fall pressure of popular historical fiction. A quieter or more ironic style might have made the novel feel more modern, but it might also have drained away the force that made Caldwell a bestseller. This is fiction written to be consumed with engagement, not admired from a careful distance.
There are costs, of course. Readers who want ambiguity may feel that Caldwell tells them too insistently how to weigh people and choices. Readers who prefer psychological shading to rhetorical force may find some scenes overdrawn. A critic looking for stylistic innovation is unlikely to find it here. Yet the book should be judged partly by what it intends. It intends to tell a broad social story with conviction, emotional velocity, and clear stakes. On those terms, the novel has a better chance of succeeding than readers unfamiliar with Caldwell might expect.
One useful secondary source here is the archived contemporary criticism surfaced through eNotes' Kirkus excerpt, which characterizes the book as combining Caldwell's familiar moralizing tendency with lively storytelling. That strikes me as a fair shorthand. The lively storytelling is real. So is the moralizing. The question for the reader is not whether those features exist, but whether the second cancels the first. For many readers of this kind of saga, it will not.
Historical context and where the novel sits in American social fiction
One of the more interesting things about Answer as a Man is that it arrives late in Caldwell's career while looking backward to an older American social world. That gives the book a double historical distance. It is written in 1980, but its imagination is fixed on the early twentieth century and on a particular version of ethnic struggle, class humiliation, work discipline, and aspirational masculinity. That backward gaze can make the book feel old-fashioned, but it can also make it revealing. Caldwell is not merely reconstructing a setting; she is revisiting a national myth about self-making and asking how much cruelty hides inside it.
The Irish immigrant dimension matters here, and it should be handled carefully. The point is not to flatten the novel into a sociology lesson about one ethnic group. The point is to notice how immigrant striving changes the emotional logic of the book. Jason's hunger for respectability is not an abstract hunger. It emerges from a world where poverty, contempt, and exclusion have already shaped the meaning of success. That gives the novel a harder edge than a generic prosperity story would have.
In that sense, Answer as a Man belongs to a long line of American novels concerned with money and moral corrosion, but it also belongs to the family-saga tradition that makes those forces personal. It is not as formally imposing as Middlemarch or as socially panoramic as Sister Carrie, yet readers who care about the history of popular moral fiction may find it useful precisely because it sits between literary ambition and bestseller appeal. It translates large pressures into readable drama without ceasing to sound like popular fiction.
That middle position is worth taking seriously. Not every socially minded novel needs to be stylistically austere to deserve attention. Caldwell's art, when it works, lies in making injustice, class aspiration, faith, and family conflict available to readers who want force and scale more than refined indeterminacy. That is a real literary function even if it is not the fashionable one.
Reader fit, strengths, and cautions
This is a good choice for readers who like substantial family sagas, old-school bestseller architecture, and novels in which money and morality are visibly entangled. If you enjoy books where ambition is never emotionally simple, where family pressure complicates public success, and where the prose prefers directness to finesse, Answer as a Man is likely to work for you. It may be especially appealing to readers who already like mid-century and late-century popular novelists who write at high emotional volume.
Its strengths are easy to name. The premise is robust. Jason Garrity's rise gives the novel a strong narrative spine. The blend of poverty, ambition, prejudice, and family conflict is inherently dramatic. Caldwell knows how to convert social injury into forward motion. And the book appears to maintain a serious interest in conscience rather than reducing every conflict to simple winner-takes-all struggle. That moral seriousness, even when heavy-handed, gives the novel more staying power than a thinner success fantasy would have.
The cautions are equally clear. Readers seeking tonal subtlety may find the book exhausting. Readers who want contemporary psychological realism may balk at the firmness of its moral categories. Some will likely experience the treatment of gender, power, and authority as dated in ways that are structural, not incidental. Others may simply find the scale too broad and the rhetoric too emphatic. None of those cautions is a reason to dismiss the book outright, but they are good reasons to calibrate expectation before starting.
Alternatives and what to read next
If what interests you most is the family-saga dimension, East of Eden is the clearest next stop. Steinbeck is more symbolically ambitious and more secure at the sentence level, but both novels care about inheritance, guilt, pride, masculinity, and what success or failure does inside a family. If you want a darker and more pitiless view of ambition under American class pressure, An American Tragedy is the stronger comparison. Dreiser is colder and less consoling, but the link in subject is real.
If the immigrant-and-endurance line matters more to you than the masculine-success arc, Pachinko offers a more modern and more formally controlled multigenerational version of related concerns. Min Jin Lee is working in a different historical and national context, but both novels understand that social exclusion changes the emotional meaning of money, work, family duty, and respectability. Readers who want the broader shelf rather than one direct comparison should continue browsing literary fiction and history and ideas, where this book makes most sense.
Final verdict
Answer as a Man is not a neglected masterpiece, but it is more interesting than a dismissive glance might suggest. Taylor Caldwell brings to it exactly what her admirers tend to value and her detractors tend to resist: size, certainty, social grievance, moral urgency, and a willingness to make conflict explicit. The result is a novel that can feel too forceful for some readers and satisfyingly forceful for others. Much depends on whether you want refinement or drive.
My own judgment in this Answer as a Man review is positive but qualified. The book is strongest when read as a popular historical-social saga about what happens when a man tries to build dignity out of deprivation and discovers that money, status, and family do not end moral conflict. It is weakest when its rhetoric outruns its nuance. Yet even that weakness is bound up with its peculiar appeal. Caldwell wants to persuade, not merely observe.
For readers open to that mode, Answer as a Man remains a worthwhile entry in the long American tradition of novels about class ascent, family strain, and the uneasy bargain between success and conscience. It is broad, old-fashioned, and often loudly written, but it has a real subject and enough conviction to make that subject matter again.