Book review

Breathe Review

A professional review of Penni Russon's Breathe, a lyrical YA fantasy sequel about identity, desire, and the dangerous appeal of power.

Author
Penni Russon
First published
2005
Cover image for Breathe
Cover image served by Open Library; edition artwork may differ from the reviewed text.
View source https://openlibrary.org/works/OL5735815W

Breathe review: a sequel about power, longing, and selfhood

This Breathe review argues that Penni Russon's novel succeeds less as a simple continuation of Undine than as a deepening of its central unease. The book keeps one foot in young adult fantasy and the other in a more searching kind of coming-of-age fiction, where magic is not just a set of abilities but a pressure on identity itself. Russon is interested in what happens when supernatural possibility stops feeling liberating and starts feeling invasive, seductive, and difficult to separate from the self.

That makes Breathe more interesting than a sequel built around escalation alone. The novel returns to Undine after the revelations of the first book, but it refuses the easy sequel move of making everything merely bigger or louder. Instead, it becomes more inward, more morally unstable, and more attentive to the emotional aftershocks of power. Trout, still shaken by earlier events and drawn back toward what frightened him, becomes crucial to that shift. So does the book's insistence that adolescence is not only a period of discovery but also a period of dangerous appetite: the wish to be special, the wish to disappear into intensity, the wish to evade ordinary limits.

Russon's real strength is that she treats these desires seriously without flattering them. Breathe understands why magic would feel irresistible to a teenager trying to make sense of body, family, love, and control. At the same time, it never lets that attraction remain innocent. The result is a novel with a lyrical surface and a restless moral core.

What Penni Russon changes after Undine

Readers coming to Breathe expecting a clean replay of Undine will notice quickly that Russon changes the emphasis. The earlier novel introduces the uncanny premise and the shock of discovery. This one spends more energy on consequence, divided loyalties, and the psychological cost of having crossed a threshold that cannot be uncrossed. In practical terms, that means the sequel feels less like an origin story and more like a test of character.

One of the smartest choices in the book is its willingness to let the fantasy premise complicate relationships rather than merely decorate them. Undine's promise not to use her magic gives the novel a sharp inner tension from the beginning. It is not a rule inserted simply to create suspense. It is a moral and emotional pressure point. Every temptation to break that promise becomes a question about authority, desire, and self-definition. Is restraint a form of care, a denial of self, or both at once? Russon does not hurry to resolve that question, and the book is better for it.

The sequel also widens its frame through place and ancestry. By moving part of the story into a Greek setting linked to Undine's father, the novel folds mythology and inheritance more directly into its emotional argument. This is not handled as travelogue or decorative exoticism. The point is that origins, family stories, and older imaginative systems all press on the present. For a teenage protagonist trying to decide whether magic is a gift, a danger, or an identity, that expanded frame matters.

What emerges is a sequel that trusts its readers to remain with uncertainty. Russon does not flatten the novel into a neat allegory about growing up, nor does she treat fantasy as an excuse to escape ordinary emotional logic. She keeps both levels active. That doubleness is what gives Breathe its staying power.

Trout's role gives the novel its sharpest edge

If Breathe has a decisive advantage over many sequels in the genre, it is the seriousness with which it treats Trout. In a weaker book, he would remain a witness, a romantic accessory, or a convenient measure of how dangerous Undine's world has become. Russon gives him more than that. He is frightened, fascinated, wounded, and still drawn toward the mystery that has unsettled him. Those conflicting impulses make him one of the novel's most useful instruments.

Through Trout, Breathe becomes a book not only about possessing unusual power but also about orbiting it. He lets Russon examine the glamour of the uncanny from the outside: the way it can distort affection, curiosity, and judgment all at once. His involvement with Max intensifies that line of inquiry. Max is not just another plot device in a magical triangle; she sharpens the book's interest in obsession and projection. Around her, desire becomes harder to separate from fantasy, and fantasy becomes harder to separate from self-invention.

This matters because it keeps the novel from becoming sealed inside Undine's point of view. Russon broadens the moral weather of the book. She shows how power radiates into friendships, rivalries, and longing, changing the emotional atmosphere for everyone nearby. The fantasy element therefore does what good fantasy often does: it externalizes forces that already exist in adolescent life but are usually harder to dramatize. Attraction can feel like possession. Shame can feel like metamorphosis. The wish to be remade can feel holy right up until it becomes destructive.

Trout is also important tonally. He helps ground the novel when its symbolism threatens to drift too far into abstraction. Because he is vulnerable to fear, resentment, confusion, and misplaced hope, the book retains human friction. Russon may be working with mythic patterns, but Trout keeps the story answerable to ordinary emotional damage.

Style, symbolism, and the pull of the uncanny

Russon writes in a mode that will feel immediately appealing to readers who like fantasy with a literary texture. Her prose favors atmosphere, emotional pressure, and suggestive imagery over brisk explanatory efficiency. That can be a strength or a frustration depending on the reader, but in Breathe it mostly works because the style mirrors the novel's subject. This is a story about blurred boundaries: between self and power, love and fixation, inheritance and choice. A more bluntly literal style would have reduced some of that tension.

At her best, Russon makes the magical material feel intimate rather than ornamental. Magic in this novel is not primarily there to generate a rule system or a sequence of clever reveals. It functions more like a medium for conflict. Characters are drawn toward it for reasons that are emotional before they are strategic. That is why the book can feel dreamlike without losing seriousness. The symbolism is not random mist. It is tied to bodily fear, desire, secrecy, and the adolescent need to discover whether one can become other than one has been told to be.

There are moments, though, when this approach asks for patience. Readers who prefer sharply articulated worldbuilding may feel that Breathe leaves too much suspended in implication. Russon is usually more interested in emotional truth than in satisfying every practical question a fantasy reader might ask. That choice gives the book personality, but it also narrows its audience. This is not a hard-edged quest novel, nor is it a fast supernatural thriller. It moves through mood, pressure, and recurrence.

Still, that very refusal to become generic is part of what makes the novel worth reading now. Breathe belongs to a strain of YA fantasy that treats adolescence as an unstable imaginative condition, not just a demographic. It asks readers to inhabit uncertainty rather than conquer it. For the right audience, that feels rich rather than evasive.

The novel's real subject is identity under pressure

For all its mermaid-adjacent mythology and supernatural intrigue, Breathe is most compelling when read as a novel about identity under pressure. Russon is not especially interested in the triumphant discovery of an authentic self waiting to be unveiled. She is more skeptical than that. The book keeps asking whether power clarifies who a person is or dissolves the boundaries that make personhood possible in the first place.

That is why the story's emotional stakes land hardest around control. Undine is not choosing between a plainly good ordinary life and a plainly bad magical life. She is choosing between competing visions of what it means to live truthfully. The novel understands how intoxicating it can be to imagine that one's deepest nature lies outside common rules, outside family claims, outside the compromises of daily life. But it also understands how easily that fantasy becomes a refusal of responsibility.

Russon handles this with admirable restraint. She does not sentimentalize adolescent suffering, and she does not turn intensity into automatic profundity. When the novel edges toward romanticizing surrender, it usually corrects itself by showing the collateral damage around that impulse. Fear, grief, family strain, and emotional volatility are present here, but they are treated as part of the book's imaginative and ethical texture, not as spectacle and not as a lesson. That balance is especially important in a novel where bodily peril and psychological instability hover so near the magical.

The result is a book that respects teenage feeling without flattering every teenage fantasy about transcendence. That is one of the clearest marks of maturity in the writing.

Who should read Breathe and who may hesitate

The best reader for Breathe is someone who likes YA novels that leave room for ambiguity. If you want fantasy to function as a way of intensifying questions about desire, identity, and loyalty, this book has real value. It should also appeal to readers who appreciate sequels that become more reflective instead of more relentlessly plot-driven.

It is also a strong choice for readers interested in the porous border between literary YA and genre YA. Russon is clearly using fantasy conventions, but she uses them in the service of mood and selfhood rather than action engineering. Readers who admire books where the supernatural feels psychologically charged will find a lot to work with here.

Some readers, however, may hesitate for understandable reasons. The novel expects familiarity with Undine, or at least tolerance for stepping into an already active emotional structure. It also spends more time inside longing, confusion, and symbolic recurrence than some audiences will enjoy. If you want fantasy conflict to resolve through crisp external stakes and concrete systems, Breathe may feel diffuse.

Sensitive readers should also know that the book contains emotional distress, family conflict, and scenes shaped by bodily danger and obsession. Russon does not exploit those elements cheaply, but she does not soften them into reassurance either. The tone can be unsettled, even when the prose is beautiful.

Strengths, cautions, and useful comparisons

The novel's biggest strength is its refusal to separate fantasy from emotional consequence. Russon understands that adolescent transformation stories only matter when change costs something. Her second great strength is tonal control. Even when the book becomes dreamier or more symbolic, it remains anchored in recognizable fear, shame, curiosity, and hunger. The third is Trout, whose expanded role makes the novel feel less enclosed and far more dynamic.

The main caution is that Breathe is not universally inviting. Its atmosphere-first approach means some sections will read as haunting while others may feel elusive. The symbolism is purposeful, but it is not always tidy. And because the novel is so invested in inner conflict, readers looking for a strongly propulsive plot may find that the emotional weather matters more than momentum.

For readers mapping their way through this part of the site, the most useful comparisons are not exact matches but neighboring tonal experiences. Smiles to Go is a good contrast if you want another young-adult novel interested in mortality and vulnerability but working in a more contemporary realist register. The Last Vampire offers a useful comparison in supernatural intensity and outsider identity, though its pleasures are different and more overtly cult-gothic. Cemetery Boys is a stronger recommendation for readers who want fantasy tied to selfhood and belonging but with a warmer social texture and more accessible momentum.

Those links clarify where Breathe sits. It is less interested in cozy reassurance than some contemporary YA fantasy, less mechanically driven than commercial paranormal fiction, and more emotionally oblique than many issue-centered coming-of-age novels. That distinctive position is a strength, even if it keeps the book from being a universal crowd-pleaser.

Final assessment

Breathe is a serious, lyrical, and sometimes disquieting sequel that deserves to be read as more than a continuation exercise. Penni Russon uses the novel to ask what power does to intimacy, what longing does to judgment, and whether becoming more fully oneself can ever be separated from the risk of becoming less accountable to others. Those are large questions, but the book earns them by keeping them close to teenage feeling rather than abstract thesis.

Not every reader will want its dreamier textures or its refusal of easy resolution. But for readers drawn to emotionally charged young adult fantasy that treats magic as a crisis of identity rather than a reward system, Breathe has real substance. Its best passages linger because they understand that adolescence can make every desire feel metaphysical and every choice feel irreversible.

That gives the novel a durable kind of seriousness. It is not flawless, but it is ambitious in the right places, and its ambition is matched by genuine feeling. For readers choosing between a conventional fantasy sequel and one willing to risk strangeness in pursuit of emotional truth, Breathe is the more interesting option.

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