Book review
More Everything Forever Review
Adam Becker examines how dreams of superintelligent AI, immortality, limitless growth, and space settlement turn speculative science into a politics of elite control.
- Author
- Adam Becker
- First published
- 2025
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https://openlibrary.org/works/OL43199356WMore Everything Forever review: who gets to design the future?
This More Everything Forever review begins with the distinction that makes Adam Becker's argument worth taking seriously: a far-fetched prediction can exercise real power long before it comes true. The dream of immortal minds, superintelligent machines, interplanetary civilization, and endless growth may sound like speculative fiction. Yet when wealthy founders, investors, and institutions treat that dream as a road map, it can redirect money, political attention, and moral concern in the present. Becker therefore does not ask only whether Silicon Valley's grandest visions are scientifically plausible. He asks who benefits when a preferred future is described as inevitable.
That question gives the book both its urgency and its organizing principle. Becker, a science journalist with a background in astrophysics, gathers transhumanism, the singularity, artificial-intelligence catastrophe, effective altruism, longtermism, and space colonization into what he calls an ideology of technological salvation. These movements are not identical, and some of their adherents strongly disagree with one another. Becker's claim is that they repeatedly share a structure: humanity is said to face limits or extinction; technology is presented as the route to transcendence; and a comparatively small group of technical or financial elites acquires the authority to decide what survival should mean.
The result is not an argument against invention, ambition, or planning for future generations. It is an argument against disguising political choices as the automatic conclusions of science. That makes the book a natural fit for readers exploring science and nature as well as those interested in the history of ideas. Its real subject is the conversion of possibility into power.
A single story behind several technological promises
One of Becker's most effective choices is to treat immortality, artificial general intelligence, longtermism, and space settlement as related stories rather than as a pile of separate controversies. The connections become visible through recurring habits of thought. Exponential curves are extended far beyond the conditions that produced them. Human beings are reduced to information that might be copied or optimized. Social conflict is reframed as an engineering problem. Vast hypothetical populations in the distant future are weighed against people living now. Earth, with its ecological limits and difficult politics, becomes a temporary platform on the way to something supposedly larger.
Becker traces these ideas through prominent entrepreneurs and intellectual figures, but the book is more revealing when it focuses on the worldview linking them. In that worldview, death looks like a technical defect, intelligence like a measurable resource, and democratic disagreement like friction slowing the correct solution. Even opposed positions can reinforce the same frame. The belief that superintelligent AI will save humanity and the fear that it will destroy humanity both grant a hypothetical machine extraordinary importance. Either way, today's institutions and harms can appear secondary beside an imagined civilizational turning point.
This synthesis is the book's central achievement. Public discussion often separates AI risk, billionaire space programs, life-extension research, and philosophies about distant future lives. Becker shows how they can support one another rhetorically. Space expansion promises room for endless growth; longtermist calculations supply a moral justification; advanced AI becomes the tool that makes the scale imaginable; and resistance can be dismissed as a failure of ambition. Once assembled, the pattern is harder to mistake for a collection of eccentric personal enthusiasms.
Science as a test of rhetoric, not a source of prophecy
Becker's scientific training matters most in the questions he chooses to ask. What physical and biological obstacles stand between a slogan and a working system? Does a trend remain exponential when it meets material limits? What evidence supports the leap from impressive specialized software to a machine capable of every intellectual task a person can perform? What would it take to preserve not merely data about a brain, but a person? How would a self-sustaining settlement survive the radiation, low gravity, hostile environment, and logistical isolation of Mars?
These questions do not produce a simple claim that innovation is impossible. They expose the large burden of proof hidden by confident forecasts. Becker is especially alert to the way a graph or thought experiment can borrow the authority of science while leaving crucial assumptions untested. A projection may be mathematically neat and still describe the world poorly. An engineering goal may be conceivable without being feasible at the promised scale. A technology may work in a narrow domain without resolving the ethical problem used to justify it.
Readers who appreciate this form of disciplined skepticism may also value The Demon-Haunted World, which argues for habits of evidence strong enough to resist alluring claims. Becker's approach is more political and historically specific, but the shared principle is useful: extraordinary narratives should not receive a discount on scrutiny simply because they invoke science.
There is also an important contrast with A Brief History of Time. Stephen Hawking's account invites readers to confront the genuine strangeness and scale of the universe through established physical questions. Becker examines a culture that often turns cosmic scale into a warrant for expansion and control. Read together, the books help distinguish wonder at the universe from certainty about humanity's right or ability to dominate it.
The ethical argument is about the present
The sharpest sections of More Everything Forever concern the movement from speculative possibility to moral priority. Longtermism begins from an intuitively serious premise: future people matter, and avoidable extinction would be catastrophic. Becker's concern is what happens when enormous imagined populations and tiny probabilities are combined in calculations that overwhelm immediate needs. If the number of possible future lives is treated as nearly boundless, almost any project advertised as protecting that future can outrank visible suffering today.
Becker does not need to prove that concern for the future is mistaken. Instead, he shows how abstraction can conceal judgment. Estimates of probability, assumptions about which futures count as valuable, and decisions about who is qualified to act are not neutral inputs. They encode priorities. When the people making those choices are also founders, funders, or beneficiaries of the technological projects being elevated, moral philosophy can begin to resemble institutional self-authorization.
That is why the book belongs partly within business and growth, although it is no management manual. Becker treats limitless expansion as an ideology with commercial and political consequences. The promise of abundance can discourage questions about distribution. The promise of escape can weaken commitment to repair. The claim that a company is building humanity's future can make private control appear like public service.
Climate responsibility provides the clearest version of this conflict. A fantasy of settling other worlds can make Earth seem replaceable, even though the practical barriers to an independent extraterrestrial civilization are immense. Becker's point is not merely that Mars is inhospitable. It is that describing another planet as a backup can distort priorities on the one habitable world already available to us. The distant story changes what appears urgent now.
Style, structure, and the limits of a prosecutorial case
Becker writes for a general audience and moves between intellectual history, scientific explanation, interviews, and reported encounters. The prose is direct, often dryly amused, and designed to keep a large cast of thinkers and organizations legible. That accessibility matters because the ideologies under discussion frequently arrive wrapped in specialist vocabulary. The book translates them without allowing technical terms to settle the argument in advance.
Its structure also creates cumulative force. Ideas that initially seem isolated return in new forms: immortality becomes mind uploading, the desire to escape limits becomes space settlement, and concern about future people becomes a reason to concentrate present authority. By the time the strands converge, the reader understands why Becker treats technological salvation as a worldview rather than a list of predictions.
The same coherence creates the book's main limitation. A prosecutorial argument selects evidence to establish a pattern, and Becker's pattern is broad. Effective altruists concerned with measurable present-day aid, researchers studying genuine AI safety problems, commercial space companies, transhumanists, and accelerationists do not all hold the same beliefs or possess the same power. The book acknowledges variation, but its momentum sometimes makes proximity look like equivalence. Readers already skeptical of Silicon Valley will find the synthesis persuasive; readers seeking the strongest internal defense of each movement may want to pair it with primary statements from those movements.
The book is also more accomplished as diagnosis than prescription. Its implied alternative is democratic humility: accept physical limits, value people in the present, preserve a livable Earth, and subject technological decisions to collective judgment. Those are substantial principles, but they do not add up to a detailed program for governing AI research, philanthropy, space exploration, or concentrated wealth. That absence is not fatal to the critique. It does mean the final step—from seeing the ideology to building better institutions—remains largely with the reader.
Who should read More Everything Forever?
This is an especially good choice for readers who encounter claims about AI destiny, digital immortality, exponential progress, or multiplanetary civilization and want to understand the assumptions joining them. It is accessible without being breezy and argumentative without depending on technical expertise. Book clubs will find several productive fault lines: whether distant future lives can be compared with present suffering, whether ambitious research requires utopian rhetoric, and whether private technological power can genuinely represent humanity as a whole.
Readers looking for a neutral catalog of emerging technologies should be aware that Becker has a clear case to make. He is testing a worldview, not balancing every criticism with a defense. Likewise, anyone seeking a practical explanation of machine learning will find the book focused on ideology and power rather than system design. A useful companion is 12 Bytes, Jeanette Winterson's more literary exploration of AI, bodies, culture, and language. Winterson broadens the imaginative frame; Becker more aggressively audits the institutions and claims trying to control it.
The book will be less satisfying for readers who believe that scientific feasibility is beside the point because visionary goals are valuable chiefly as inspiration. Becker's answer is that inspiration does not remain harmless when it commands capital and defines public priorities. Whether that answer persuades will depend partly on how much responsibility a reader assigns to stories about futures that may never arrive.
Final verdict: a necessary challenge to technological inevitability
More Everything Forever is strongest when it refuses a false choice between laughing at extravagant predictions and accepting them as destiny. Becker argues that we should examine them because influential people believe them, fund them, and use them to justify decisions. The promised future may be speculative; the authority claimed in its name is not.
The book's science-based objections give its political critique traction, while its history of ideas shows that today's apparently unprecedented visions have inherited older dreams of transcendence, hierarchy, and escape. Its broad synthesis sometimes smooths over differences among movements, and its alternative remains more ethical orientation than policy blueprint. Even so, the core challenge survives those cautions: no graph, model, rocket, or hypothetical superintelligence can decide what humanity ought to value.
Becker's most important contribution is to return the future to public argument. Instead of asking only whether Silicon Valley can build what it promises, he asks who authorized its leaders to choose the destination. For readers willing to question both technological pessimism and technological rapture, that is a bracing and useful place to begin.