Book review
The Beasts of Tarzan (Classic Ace SF, F-203) Review
A professional review of Burroughs's ferocious Tarzan adventure, balancing pulp momentum against the series' colonial and gendered limits.
- Author
- Edgar Rice Burroughs
- First published
- 1914
View source
https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1417916WThe Beasts of Tarzan (Classic Ace SF, F-203) review
The Beasts of Tarzan (Classic Ace SF, F-203) review has to separate two truths without pretending they cancel each other. On the one hand, this is a fiercely efficient pulp adventure. Burroughs knows how to launch a kidnapping, strand a hero, build a pursuit, and keep each chapter ending with enough jeopardy to pull the reader onward. The novel's alliances between Tarzan, Mugambi, and the great apes give it a wild physical energy that still works. On the other hand, the book is saturated with colonial fantasy, racial hierarchy, and gender assumptions that are not peripheral blemishes but part of the adventure grammar itself. To read it now is to experience both the propulsion of early pulp storytelling and the limits of the worldview that shaped it. Readers who can only grant one of those truths will misread the book.
Although this title sits on the site's science fiction path for catalog purposes, it is more accurately approached as imperial adventure with speculative adjacency. Its appeal comes from action, danger, and mythic heroics rather than from scientific imagination.
Why the story still moves
Burroughs understands the mechanics of narrative urgency at a very basic and very effective level. The novel begins from violation and loss: Tarzan's domestic stability is destroyed, Jane and the child are taken, and the hero is pushed into a struggle that is both personal and territorial. From there the story becomes a sequence of escapes, recoveries, alliances, traps, and retaliations. It is an old engine, but it remains hard to deny when it is this cleanly tuned.
One reason it works is that Burroughs never lets the setting become decorative. Jungle, coast, ship, island, and hostile camp are all structured as obstacle fields. The environment keeps producing tactical choices. That helps the book feel active rather than merely exoticized, though of course the exoticization is still there in how the landscape and peoples are imagined for a colonial audience.
Tarzan's command over animals is the signature element that lifts the book above generic chase fiction. The scenes involving the ape allies are not subtle, but they are vivid. They feed the fantasy that Tarzan belongs to a more authentic order of power than so-called civilization can offer.
Tarzan as fantasy of mastery
The character of Tarzan has always depended on a contradiction: he is both the supposedly natural man and an aristocratic ideal of dominance. In this novel that contradiction is especially visible. He is at once stripped back to elemental survival and elevated into near-mythic control over human and animal worlds. Burroughs wants the reader to feel that civilization has made ordinary men weak, while Tarzan's intimate relation to danger has made him more complete.
That fantasy remains legible as fantasy because it is so absolute. Tarzan moves through danger with an authority the book treats as almost self-evident. For some readers, that quality is part of the pleasure. The novel offers competence without hesitation and revenge without much ambiguity. For others, it will feel monotonous or ideologically crude.
Either way, the book is revealing. It shows how pulp fiction can package racialized and gendered hierarchies inside a story of heroic liberation. Tarzan seems free because the novel keeps arranging a world for him to master. That mastery is inseparable from the book's colonial imagination.
Strengths: pace, peril, and animal intensity
The novel's most durable strength is pace. Burroughs moves briskly and rarely overexplains. Scenes are built from threat, response, and forward motion. Even when the prose is plain, the narrative line stays taut. Readers interested in early series fiction can see why the Tarzan books became such durable engines of popular reading.
Another strength is sensory immediacy. The book likes claws, ropes, ambushes, water crossings, and sudden eruptions of violence. Everything is designed to be felt physically. Burroughs does not pursue psychological density, but he knows how to make peril concrete.
There is also a rough imaginative grandeur in the animal material. Tarzan's relation to the apes and other creatures gives the story a mythic scale that pure imperial adventure often lacks. For readers tracing the border between adventure fiction and more speculative traditions, this element helps explain why the series can sit productively near other high-concept works in the catalog, including The Food of the Gods and How It Came to Earth, even though the underlying aims are quite different.
Cautions: race, empire, and gender
The cautions are major and should be stated plainly. The novel is built on a colonial fantasy of Africa as testing ground, backdrop, and theater for white heroism. African characters are treated unevenly, often instrumentally, and the racial hierarchy of the book is explicit in both atmosphere and assumption. Readers cannot treat that as incidental period coloring.
Gender is similarly limited. Jane is structurally important because the plot turns on her endangerment, but the book gives her little of the agency it lavishes on Tarzan. Female vulnerability is used as motivation for male action, and that pattern will feel stale at best and objectionable at worst to many modern readers.
Violence is another consideration. This is not reflective violence. It is brisk, physical, and often presented as the natural extension of rightful power. Readers looking for moral complication around revenge or domination will not find much of it here.
Reader fit
This book is a good fit for readers interested in the history of adventure fiction, pulp serial storytelling, or the cultural afterlife of iconic heroes. It also suits readers who can read critically without demanding that every classic text align with current ethics. There is real value in seeing how early popular fiction organized fantasy, race, masculinity, and bodily power.
It is not a good fit for readers who want nuanced characterization, modern politics, or emotionally equal partnership between men and women. Nor is it ideal for readers who prefer speculative fiction anchored by ideas rather than action. The book's imagination is physical and hierarchical before it is conceptual.
Within the site's catalog, R.U.R. and the Insect Play offers a useful contrast: another early twentieth-century text that imagines power and otherness, but through theatrical abstraction rather than jungle adventure. It Can't Happen Here gives a different lesson in how popular storytelling can absorb ideology into narrative momentum.
Alternatives and reading paths
If what interests you is the sheer velocity of old pulp, continue through science fiction only as a browsing route and then branch toward other adventure-adjacent books with strong conceptual hooks. If what interests you is the history of empire in popular storytelling, move through science and nature as well and compare how different books imagine human dominance over environments and bodies.
The most useful way to read Burroughs now is comparatively. Put his kinetic clarity beside books that complicate the moral order he takes for granted. That lets you preserve the pleasures of pace and invention while seeing the cost of the ideological scaffolding that supports them.
Final assessment
The Beasts of Tarzan remains readable because Burroughs understands momentum almost instinctively. He knows how to keep a rescue story taut, how to make animal alliance feel thrilling, and how to turn chapter-by-chapter danger into compulsive forward motion. For readers studying the craft of pulp adventure, that matters.
But the novel also remains limited in ways no responsible modern review should soften. Its colonial fantasy is central, not incidental, and its gender politics are sharply dated. It is best approached as a historically revealing, energetically told adventure for readers prepared to meet it with open eyes. Read for motion, myth, and genre history; do not read expecting moral breadth.